GUILTY or NOT?

GUILTY or NOT? / Case library / Homicide

The Deadly Drag Race

Commonwealth v. Root (1961)

Charge: Involuntary manslaughter Jurisdiction: Pennsylvania Heard on GUILTY or NOT?: 4 November 2026

Whether a racer answers for his rival's death when the rival chose to pass in a no-passing zone and drove head-on into an oncoming truck.

The facts

The Defendant and another driver agreed to a late-night drag race on a rural highway, roaring along at 70 to 90 miles per hour. As the Defendant led, the other driver tried to pass him — pulling into the left lane in a clearly marked no-passing zone as an oncoming truck approached. The other driver's car collided head-on with the truck, and he was killed. The Defendant was charged with involuntary manslaughter on the theory that his participation in the illegal race caused the other driver's death. The Prosecution argued the Defendant's reckless racing set the deadly contest in motion and was a proximate cause of the fatal crash. The Defense argued that the other driver, a willing participant, made his own reckless choice to swerve into oncoming traffic, breaking the chain of causation.

You have the facts the court had. Did the prosecution prove it? Render your verdict in the game, then see what the court actually decided — and why.

Citation: Commonwealth v. Root, 403 Pa. 571, 170 A.2d 310 (1961)

Read the full decision at law.justia.com. The source reveals the outcome.