The .315 Driver
United States v. Fleming (1984)
Charge: Second-degree murder Jurisdiction: Virginia · Federal Heard on GUILTY or NOT?: 2 November 2026
Whether a driver nearly four times the legal limit at up to 100 miles an hour in oncoming lanes shows the malice that murder, not manslaughter, needs.
The facts
On a federal parkway, the Defendant drove at speeds between 70 and 100 miles per hour in zones posted for 45, repeatedly swerving into oncoming lanes to get around slower traffic. Chased by park police, he lost control on a curve and crossed the center line at 70-80 mph, smashing head-on into another driver's car; she died of her injuries. The Defendant's blood-alcohol level measured .315 percent — nearly four times the legal limit. The Government charged not manslaughter but second-degree murder, arguing that his conduct showed malice — a depraved, wanton disregard for human life. The Defense argued that he never intended to hurt anyone and that, at most, this was reckless drunk driving amounting to manslaughter, not murder.
You have the facts the court had. Did the prosecution prove it? Render your verdict in the game, then see what the court actually decided — and why.
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Citation: United States v. Fleming, 739 F.2d 945 (4th Cir. 1984)
Read the full decision at law.justia.com. The source reveals the outcome.