GUILTY or NOT?

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Illinois v. Lafayette (1983)

Charge: Possession of a Controlled Substance Heard on GUILTY or NOT?: 2 July 2026

The facts

A Kankakee, Illinois Police officer arrested the Defendant for disturbing the peace following a dispute at a theatre. The Defendant was taken to the Police station for booking. During the standard booking inventory, an officer searched the Defendant's shoulder bag and found amphetamine pills. The station-house inventory was conducted pursuant to standard departmental procedures applied to all persons taken into custody. It was not targeted at the Defendant specifically and was not a pretext for investigating crime — it was a routine administrative process. The amphetamine pills found in the Defendant's shoulder bag during the inventory were a controlled substance under Illinois law. Their discovery during the lawful booking inventory provided the basis for the drug possession charge.

You have the facts the court had. Did the prosecution prove it? Render your verdict in the game, then see what the court actually decided — and why.

Citation: 462 U.S. 640 (1983)

Read the full decision at oyez.org. The source reveals the outcome.

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