The Heat Map
Kyllo v. United States (2001)
Charge: Manufacturing Marijuana (Federal) Heard on GUILTY or NOT?: 23 August 2026
The facts
An agent came to suspect marijuana was being grown in the Defendant's home based on an informant tip and utility records suggesting above-average electricity use consistent with high-intensity grow lamps. At 3:20 a.m. on January 16, 1992, agents used an Agema Thermovision 210 thermal imager from a public street. The scan showed that the Defendant's garage roof and side wall were significantly warmer than other parts of the triplex — heat consistent with high-intensity lamps. Execution of the search warrant revealed more than 100 marijuana plants growing under high-intensity lamps, along with related equipment.
You have the facts the court had. Did the prosecution prove it? Render your verdict in the game, then see what the court actually decided — and why.
Citation: 533 U.S. 27 (2001)
Read the full decision at oyez.org. The source reveals the outcome.